Almost Within Living Memory

I wrote this back in late October 2021, where it languished with a series of post it notes in my journal, and waited to be finished. It was not until I was working on the Census series that I recalled writing this, and on searching realised it was not finished, nor published.

Over the part of last year I began to think back to my childhood and visits to a plethora of great Aunts and Uncles. Those visits I enjoyed, and even once I had left home to study and moved on into my own home. Eventually leaving my native Surrey, having married, I maintained those visits, though not with previous regularity, until I found myself at the funeral of the last of my great Aunts.

There is something profound in the realisation that those who have gone before you, have indeed gone. My last great Aunt passed away in 2011, my Mum died in 2014, and I with that passing became the last one. The sentiment that there is more life behind you than in front is almost sobering, and a sudden realisation that I have a great many notes taken on those visits, and a great many happy memories.

I therefore began to focus on the siblings of my great Grandmother, effectively my great, great Aunts and Uncles. My great Grandmother, Annie Prudence Harris was born in the lovely picturesque village of Puttenham in Surrey in 1879. She passed away in the early 1970’s and I remember her.

Puttenham (Surrey) Church – Copyright Julie Goucher, 2008

It was seeing Granny, as she was called by us all, in the census in 1881 that inspired me into this research. At this point, the 1881 Census was the last one available. It was seeing Granny on this census that was just magical to me; the linking of the person that I remembered to the past. In turn, that created the urge to understand, and get to know these people that I shared a genetic link to. I talked about this HERE, as part of the Census series.

Coupled with that census image, were the notes I had made of many visits to my great Aunts and Uncles I was able to bring to life the siblings of my maternal great grandmother and grandfather.

Now, post Christmas, I am sure that the winter will be a filled with cold, flu and Covid, at least in north east England, so my plan is to immerse myself in the research and the filling of gaps that exist within the lives of my great great Aunts and Uncles and the recording within my genealogical software the notes from those family visits.

My great Aunts were able to provide me with the names of my great Grandmother’s parents, who were Henry Harris and Caroline Ellis who married in 1864, AND her maternal grandparents, who were George Ellis and Prudence Budd who married in 1834. I was then able to follow the Budd line back in Puttenham to 1724,

Whilst oral history can be unreliable, I found that the information I was given was accurate when I followed the family through the parish records.

One of my special memories took place at least 30 years ago. One of my great Aunts (born in 1915) came with me to see her oldest sibling and sister who was born in 1900. We were joined by their first cousin who was born in 1911. It was fascinating to watch them interact as a group of three, and separately as sisters in the case of my Aunts. They sat chatting about the memories they shared of the villages, farms, family and other snippets. They were totally instep with one another, their recollections was truly remarkable, so much so I am sure they forgot I was in the room. This was before smart phones. I totally forgot to grab my camera, so the only recollection is my memory and the notes that I took that day.

All of us have these sort of “snapshots”, whether we have photographic support or not. It is sharing and documenting these memories that is important, which means that whilst our family members may have gone, they are not forgotten.

Posted in Budd, Ellis, Harris, Puttenham & Wanborough | Leave a comment

Tracing Ancestors from Continental Europe – Pharos Course

Tracing Ancestors from Continental European – Copyright Julie Goucher, 2021

Today is the launch day of my new Pharos Tutors course, Tracing Ancestors from Continental Europe.

The course takes place over five weeks and is presented as a significant foundation for researching in Europe;

Lessons are:

1 – Unfolding the history and context of Europe

2 – Reasons for migration to the British Isles

3 – The impact of the Second World War

4 – Europeans beyond Europe

5 – Moving forward with your European research project.

In addition to the lessons, with exercise questions, there is a comprehensive 112 page resource pack which will hopefully enable students to move forward with their research, having learnt about the foundation.

There is a huge amount of information in the course, which is a mere fraction of what I could have included, indeed, some was removed from the final draft. Material that did not make it into the course, is likely to be shared here, on this site.

So, if you are interested in researching ancestors who were from Continental Europe and you are stuck, or what to find out more, what are you waiting for? Visit the Pharos website.

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Census, Parish and One-Place Study Resources

Created by Julie Goucher, 2021 using Wordscloud

As we undertake our genealogical research, whether that it on our own individual family history, or a specific project, such as a One-Place Study, One-Name Study, or perhaps a project undertaken as part of the Family and Community History Research Society (FACHRS); we likely use a variety of resources to aid us. This post is a few of those resources that I find useful and recommend.

Posted in Genealogical Resources, Genealogy, Local History, One-Place Studies | Leave a comment

Census, People and Genealogy – 1911 Census

Created by Julie Goucher, 2021 using Wordscloud

Continuing with the Census, People and Genealogy series – all posts can be found HERE. There is also a Census downloadable to be found HERE.

The 1911 census was more comprehensive than earlier ones. For the first time it recorded nationality. There was also expanded information relating to occupation.

Married women were also asked specific questions. This was essentially an attempt to understand why the birth rate was falling, indeed it had been since the 1870’s. The questions were:

  • Duration of the current marriage
  • Number of children born within the marriage
    • It also counted those that were still living and those that were deceased.

The 1911 Census was also the first census where the government required the original forms to be retained. Those in the Army who were serving overseas were also recorded. The Great War begin in 1914, so this census is an important marker for those researching families where there was a loss within the family.

Following on from the last census (1901) where we saw my great Grandmother (Granny, as we all called her), Annie Prudence and her husband, my great Grandfather, Charles Butcher, we are now a decade on.

Here is the family – Charles and Annie, with their children, Rose who was responsible for sharing the stories and details of my family, Gladys, Percy, Arthur, George and Ellen. George was my Grandfather and I have written quite a lot about him over the years.

Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA) Series RG14, 1911.

Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA) Series RG14, 1911. (Schedule)

My Grandfather, George was aged three. He had not met my Grandmother, Lilian Matthews, which he obviously did, as they married in 1939 (sadly after the 1939 Register), though my Grandmother was not born yet, she arrived in December 1912.

What has become apparent to me as I have written this series, is how little I have researched my great Aunts and Uncles, and despite taking such an interest in my family, I have missed opportunities. Over the coming weeks and months, I intend to rectify that, in addition to researching the Butcher family in Alfold which I mentioned in the 1901 post. The Alfold Butcher family do connect to my Grandmother’s family though she did not know that, and there is still a connection between the two Butcher families, but that is something to unravel another day.

Posted in Butcher One-Name Study, Census, People and Genealogy, Genealogy, Puttenham & Wanborough, UK & Ireland (Eire) Genealogy Series | Leave a comment

Presentation – What to look for that suits your (One-Name/Surname) Study

After an issue with  Zoom, wanting to install a patch to fix an update problem which prevented me from giving this talk to the Guild of One-Name Studies on Wednesday, I arranged to record the presentation (click the image below).

The accompanying Handout – What to look at that suits your study is also available.

Copyright Julie Goucher, 2021 – Slide Template by Slide Carnival

I am planning to host an online discussion in the coming weeks, so if you wish to informed when it is schedule, please leave a comment, I will also share the information on this site.

For those interested in reading about and finding more information surnames:

Posted in Genealogy, Introduction to One-Name Studies (Pharos course 901), One-Name Studies, Practicalities of a One-Name Studies (Pharos Course 903), Presentations, Software and Applications, Surnames Series 2022 | 2 Comments

Census, People and Genealogy – 1901 Census

Created by Julie Goucher, 2021 using Wordscloud

Continuing with the Census, People and Genealogy series – all posts can be found HERE. There is also a Census downloadable to be found HERE.

With the 1901 census we see a change to the questions asked on individuals on the census.

Firstly though, here is another great example of the description of the parish, demonstrating the depth of the description is variable because of the enumerators and how proceeded with their tasks of the census. The irony is that Puttenham, across the Hogs Back (A31) has more facilities and parishioners than Wanborough, of course, it could be because there was less households that the enumerators had more time to provide such details.

Wanborough Census 1901 – RG13/607/66/1 Surrey History Centre

The 1901 Census had expanded in terms of the data it sought, the new data is marked in yellow.

The first set of new questions, related to the building and whether the building was inhabited, was uninhabited yet occupied, or not occupied. The last option is indicating that the building is quite simply that, a building, perhaps a barn or similar. The option of uninhabited yet occupied could be temporary accommodation or perhaps squatters. Also, captured on the Census was the number of rooms at the property, if less than five.

The second adjustment is around age, it specifically asks, the age at the last birthday, presumably in an attempt to be more accurate regarding the ages of those included on the census.

The third adjustment was expanding the question around work. The original question was to ask if the individual work working or own account, the expanding element is to understand how many were working from home, in what could be described as “cottage industry”

As I looked at the Census for Wanborough I was in part surprised with the way the family had spread. Indeed the extended family was very much of importance.

Wanborough Census 1901 – RG13/607/66/2 Surrey History Centre

Granny, Annie Prudence is now married to my great Grandfather Charles Butcher, having married on 24 December 1898.  They are couple, with their first daughter, my late Aunt Rose who was aged one. Annie was aged 21 and Charles aged 29. Annie was born in Puttenham and Charles in Wonersh, Surrey. Also living with them is Annie’s brother, Edward Harris who was aged 23 and described as an agricultural labourer, Charles is recorded as a carter. The cottage the family were living in was one of Manor Farm Cottages. The family were connected to Manor Farm at Wanborough until 1930.

On the next page, we see Henry and Caroline Harris, living with their grand-daughter, Florrie Toller who was aged seven years old, and was the daughter of Henry of Caroline’s daughter, Ellen Harriet. Henry is still working, he is 56 years old and is a shepherd on a farm, likely Manor Farm at Wanborough.

Wanborough Census 1901 – RG13/607/66/3 Surrey History Centre

One of the things I pondered on was where Charles Butcher was in 1891. I feel that having been researching for so long, I should have known, and perhaps I had known, but forgot – who knows!  In 1891 Charles Butcher (born 1869) was living with his father, Charles and step mother Francis A, and some half siblings. They were living in Alfold, Surrey. Charles was aged 66 years old and his second wife, was aged 40.

More on Charles senior in the future, as well as the continual connections with others, and lastly, the connection with the Butcher family in Alfold, with whom there is already a connection within the family.

“Drawing” of location of occupants at Wanborough circa 1905 – Julie Goucher Collection 1990

As I looked through the census pages for Wanborough in 1901, I am recognising the surnames named by my late great Aunts, the Spicer’s, Strudwick’s, Chennel’s.

With apologies for my poor art skills. This was drawn out with the help of two Aunts, as I wanted to get a feel of who lived where. The property marked APH is where my great grandparents, Annie Prudence (Harris) and her husband, Charles Butcher.

Posted in Census, People and Genealogy, Ellis, Genealogy, Harris, Puttenham & Wanborough, Surnames, UK & Ireland (Eire) Genealogy Series | Leave a comment

Census, People and Genealogy – 1891 Census

Created by Julie Goucher, 2021 using Wordscloud

Continuing with the Census, People and Genealogy series – all posts can be found HERE. There is also a Census downloadable to be found HERE.

In 1891 we remain following Henry Harris and his wife, Caroline. In the decade since the 1881 census, there have been changes to the family dynamics, with marriages, new families and deaths.

The first change is the family have left Puttenham, they have moved across the Hogs Back (A31) to Wanborough, a distance of just a few miles. The descriptive page is one of the best we have seen since this series began.

Census 1891 – Surrey History Centre RG12/562/86/1

The family are shown here, living in one of Wanborough Farm Cottages. Granny is marked by the green arrow.

Census 1891 – Surrey History Centre RG12/562/86/4

The family, in addition to Granny who is now aged 11, includes both her parents, Henry Harris who is head of the household and still a shepherd. He is aged 46 and it is indicated he is employed. My great great Grandmother, Caroline (nee Ellis) is also aged 46 with her place of birth indicated as Elstead, Surrey. Caroline is also recorded as an agricultural labourer.

There are five children in the household, which includes Granny. Her brother Henry who was known as Harry, is aged 16 and an agricultural labourer. There is another brother, Edward who also an agricultural labourer and is aged 13 years. The youngest two daughters are also in the family home, Kate A, was actually Alice Kate, but always known as Kate, she was aged nine with the youngest, Mabel aged six, both were recorded as scholars, as was Granny.

Wanborough is frequently twinned with Puttenham, and whilst I knew the family association with Wanborough existed, I can hear my Great Aunt telling me that anything before 1930 was Manor Farm at Wanborough, I had not appreciated that the association had begun as far back as 1891 until I began writing this series, which really is an example of why revisiting earlier research is always time well spent.

As I shared yesterday, Henry and Caroline had ten children altogether, in 1891 there was only five living in the family home, so where were the others, all of whom were born in Puttenham?

  • Emma Jane who was the eldest, born before her parents married in 1864.
  • George William born in 1866
  • Mary born in 1867
  • Ellen Harriet born in 1870
  • Rose born in 1873
  1. Emma Jane married William Arthur West in 1897. They raised two children, one of whom died during the First World War. Emma and William settled in Stony Stratford on the Buckinghamshire/Oxfordshire border.
  2. George William had married in 1895 and was living close to his wife’s family, elsewhere in Surrey
  3. Mary married into a branch of the Marshall family and remained living in Puttenham until her death in 1902.
  4. Ellen Harriet married George Dowsett Toller of Illford in Essex. They settled there and had nine children of whom one died. Sadly, by 1916 they were to loose another.
  5. Rose married Richard Cresswell in 1900 in Wanborough. Richard worked on the railways, they raised two children and settled on the south coast in Sussex.

More on these folks in the months ahead, as I get the records updated and expanded. To conclude, here is one of my favourite and treasured photographs – Caroline (called Carrie) and four of her girls, Granny, Annie Prudence is on the far left, then Mabel, Rose and Kate.

Caroline Harris (nee Ellis) sitting with daughters (left to right) Annie Prudence, Mabel, Rose and Kate
Copyright from the personal collection of Julie Goucher

Posted in Census, People and Genealogy, Ellis, Genealogy, Harris, One-Place Studies, Puttenham & Wanborough, UK & Ireland (Eire) Genealogy Series | Leave a comment

Census, People and Genealogy – 1881 Census

Created by Julie Goucher, 2021 using Wordscloud

Continuing with the Census, People and Genealogy series – all posts can be found HERE. There is also a Census downloadable to be found HERE.

The page at the start of the census for the parish is not the most descriptive we have seen.

Puttenham 1881 Census – Surrey History Centre – RG11; Piece: 780; Folio: 86; Page: 1

The 1881 Census was the one that began my genealogical and family history journey. It is well documented on this site that I grew up visiting and listening to my great aunts and uncles – the siblings of my maternal Grandparents. The 1881 census shows my Great Grandmother, Annie Prudence Harris.

Puttenham 1881 Census – Surrey History Centre – RG11; Piece: 780; Folio: 86; Page: 7

Annie is marked with the green arrow. I remember being a little 3 year old, snuggling up to Granny, as all of us called her. It was seeing Granny on this census that was just magical to me; the linking of the person that I remembered to the past. In turn, that created the urge to understand, and get to know these people that I shared a genetic link to.

In 1881, Henry Harris is shown a shepherd, he is aged 37 and born in Headley Hampshire. He is head of the household and unsurprisingly, living with his wife, Caroline who is aged 36. Also there are six children, the youngest of which is Annie P who is my Great grandmother.

Henry and Caroline had ten children, the first two daughters were not living with the family and the two children who were born after Granny were not obviously born as yet. The details gathered during this census was the same as the previous one, there would not be a change to the details until the early 20th Century,

The oldest child, Emma Jane was born to Caroline and Henry before they married, but she was part of the family, considered and loved as such. Emma was aged 17 in 1881. She was a domestic servant, living at Home Farm in Shackleford, which is just a few miles from Puttenham. Home Farm was occupied by Henry Plummer and his wife, and their one year old son, and was a farm of 330 acres, employing 13 labourers and two boys.

Daughter Mary who was the second daughter, but third child born to Henry and Caroline was born in Puttenham in 1867. Mary, who was known as Polly was living away from home, although still in the village. She was aged 13 in 1881, employed as a domestic servant in the home of John Shrubb, who was a farmer with 100 acres who employed five men and two boys.

Posted in Census, People and Genealogy, Ellis, Genealogy, Harris, UK & Ireland (Eire) Genealogy Series | Leave a comment

Census, People and Genealogy – 1871 Census

Created by Julie Goucher, 2021 using Wordscloud

Continuing with the Census, People and Genealogy series – all posts can be found HERE. There is also a Census downloadable to be found HERE.

We see in the 1871 Census an increase in the description of the village and properties included in the census. In this instance it shows the order of the properties included.

Puttenham 1871 Census – Surrey History Centre – RG10; Piece: 815; Folio: 83; Page: 1

Puttenham 1871 Census – Surrey History Centre – RG10; Piece: 815; Folio: 83; Page: 12

In the family details we see several changes –

George Ellis (the line in yellow on the image above) has not remarried and is still recorded as a widower. He is aged 60 and working as an agricultural labourer. His place of birth is Guildford in Surrey. He is residing in The Street in Puttenham and in the household of his daughter, Caroline who was born in 1844 and her husband, Henry Harris. They have four children, my late Great grandmother has not yet been born, and would not be for another eight years.

Caroline (nee Ellis) and Henry Harris on their 60th Wedding anniversary – from the personal collection of Julie Goucher

I thought that I would share this photograph of Henry Harris and Caroline, formerly Ellis. This was taken by late Great Aunt when Caroline and Henry celebrated their 60th wedding anniversary in 1924.

Posted in Census, People and Genealogy, Ellis, Genealogy, Harris, Puttenham & Wanborough, Surnames, UK & Ireland (Eire) Genealogy Series | Leave a comment

Census, People and Genealogy – 1861 Census

Created by Julie Goucher, 2021 using Wordscloud

Continuing with the Census, People and Genealogy series – all posts can be found HERE. There is also a Census downloadable to be found HERE.

At the beginning of the census is the description of the parish. It does give some additional information, as it names the additional corners of the village, by naming three areas – Gadwick, Shoelands and Rodsall.

Census Returns of England and Wales, 1861 – Surrey History Centre

Over the last few days we have followed the family of George Ellis and his wife Prudence, formerly Budd. By 1861 there has been a significant change in the family and it’s dynamics.

Census Returns of England and Wales, 1861 – Surrey History Centre

The family are still living in Puttenham, and although the document does not state it on this page, further towards the start of the census the address is recorded as The Street.

George is now a widower, aged 51 years and says he was born in Guildford. If we remember back to the 1841 Census he is reported to have been born outside of the county of Surrey, which is where Guildford is. In the 1851 Census he is reported as being born in Kent. George is still an agricultural labourer.

Also living with George is son William, daughter Caroline, who is my great great Grandmother and the youngest son Edward.

Posted in Census, People and Genealogy, Ellis, Genealogy, One-Place Studies, Puttenham & Wanborough, UK & Ireland (Eire) Genealogy Series | Leave a comment