Survey into Life and Labour in London (1886-1903) by Charles Booth

Charles Booth painted by
George Frederic Watts 1901

Charles Booth (1840- 1916) was an English social researcher. 

Booth is most well-known for his huge piece of work where he documented the working classes of London.  
 
In 1886 Booth started visiting every street in London where he recorded the details of the residents. He visited thousands of streets and it took him 17 years to do so. 
 
When he finished visiting the streets he set about documenting his findings in a series of maps, colour coded identifying the rich who employed servants and every classification right down to the label of black which was reserved for the vicious and semi criminal.
 
It was the basis of this study and Booth’s findings that started the basic foundations for a campaign against poverty. It lead to the Old Age Pension and School dinners, thus providing some form of care for those who were most at risk and vulnerable.
 
In 2012, a BBC journalist set about making a programme, which revisited 6 of those London Streets recorded in Booth’s map to see just what had changed in the intervening 100 years or so. The BBC aired the series of 6 programmes in the summer of 2012. 
 
On the blog written to accompany the series the director stated that “There were no ‘experts’ in Deptford High Street and historians don’t specialise in single streets.” The journalist is wrong, but I cannot tell him that as comments to the blog are closed, but more on that later!
 
The BBC Series was called Secret History of Our Streets (http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tv/2012/06/secret-history-of-our-streets.shtml)
 
The London School of Economics has placed the entire map on-line which is searchable. This is a fantastic resource. The website is available at http://booth.lse.ac.uk. There is a searchable facility and really my advice is to explore the site and see what gems you discover.
 
To give you an idea lets go on a little tour……
 
From the main page I selected the Police digital notebooks
From the main page I selected the Police digital notebooks
I then chose district 4 – Clerkenwell and Greys Inn, which is the area known as Little Italy.
There are now several options, all the notebook interviews undertaken by Booth with the Police Constables who worked in this area of London. You can select the book to look at and then break the browse viewing by different pages.
 
I choose to at the first book and then to read the catalogue pages. At this point you can do a search for Italian to get a varied choice of responses. I then selected the fourth option – B353 Page241 “The Italian Quarter”. If you now click through to the map you will see a map of the area. By selecting the option see scanned pages you can view Booth’s writing (http://booth.lse.ac.uk/notebooks/b353/jpg/241.html) and there is also an option to see the other references on the same page.
The images can take a while to load, depending on your download speed, but what a phenomenal historical gem. The survey allow us to look at a community and delver deep in to the social, economics and domestic lives of the inhabitants
 
I mentioned that the producer said no one researched streets. Well they do, but perhaps not in his areas, or perhaps he didn’t ask the right people! Check out the Society for One-Place Studies.

Sources
Secret History of Our Streets – http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/tv/2012/06/secret-history-of-our-streets.shtml

A Tourist Guide to Our Secret Streets, written by the Open University in association with the BBC https://css2.open.ac.uk/outis/docs/publications/OZNOSS.pdf

BBC Four have produced their London Collection which has a list of videos – hopefully they are available to those outside of the UK (http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/collections/p00synd3/london)

Charles Booth – Survey into Life and Labour in London (1886-1903) http://booth.lse.ac.uk/

The Society for One-Place Studies http://www.one-place-studies.org

The Anglo Italian Family History Society http://www.anglo-italianfhs.org.uk/
I have previously published this post (and appears here with minor amendments) in The In-Depth Genealogist, Across the Pond column Issue 12, pp 45-50, January 2014
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Book of Me, Written by You, Prompt 39


Today is week 39 of what is going to be a 15 month project. Each Saturday, at around 12.30 am UK time I will release the prompt for that week’s Book of Me, Written by You.

If you are new here, welcome! The details, background flyer and Face Book link to the Book of Me can be found HERE.

This week read the prompt and record what you immediately thought of.

This week’s prompt is – Do you have a safe place?

  • This can be somewhere that you gravitate to, to make decisions or reflect
  • Somewhere you go to think
  • Somewhere you go to take time out
  • Somewhere you keep things you must not loose
    • or do you have more than one safe place?
Having looked at the prompt hints have you changed that immediate thought?
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Mrs Sinclair’s Suitcase by Louise Walters

Mrs. Sinclair's Suitcase by Louise…This is the story of Roberta interspersed with the story of Dorothy who is Roberta’s Grandmother.

Dorothy has been a widow for many years, her husband her Polish serviceman killed in the line of duty. That is the story fed down the generations of Roberta’s family.

Roberta likes to read, and she loves to see what information she can find in books, items that were former bookmarks. Then one day she is reading a letter that has spent decades in a book that was once owned by her Grandmother and all of a sudden there are questions and curiosities to discover.

The letter which had been found in a book, inside a suitcase which had the name label on “Mrs Sinclair” was clearly addressed to her Grandmother by her Grandfather. The date on the letter was after the date in which her Grandfather had been killed in action. Yet who was Mrs Sinclair?

Roberta starts to ask her father some questions, without mentioning the letter. He repeats that as far as he knew his father had been killed in the war. Roberta ponders on whether to ask her Grandmother, who by now was resident in a residential establishment. Dorothy sadly has dementia.

The letter and is central to the characters in this story, and across the pages, we suddenly on occasions head back to the war years and to the early life of Dorothy. The things that happened and are remembered, those that happen and yet forgotten and those that happened and are twisted to weave a different set of events. A family history and background that is shaped because of actions of several people.

This is a great book. Having been in a reading slump for the last six months or so, I have got back to normal and read this book over the space of a few days. The storyline is complex, yet not complicated, the story is told on several levels and for a first novel the author has done remarkably well. This book is a genealogists dream!

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Chertsey Street, Guildford ~ Circa 1907

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Tuesday’s Tip ~ Where Family History and Local History Unite*

Lives of the First World War
Image courtesy of the
Project via Facebook

I recently spent some time on the newly launched site Lives of the First World War, a joint effort between the Imperial War Museum and FindmyPast. On the day it was announced I nipped on and set up an account and then wanted to gather my images and data for the First Cousin of my Grandfather; William James West was just 20 years old when he died in September 1918.

I was then pondering on the data I had collated for the Shared Endeavour Project which is the brain child of the Society for One-Place Studies. You can hear about the Shared Endeavour Project via this YouTube video

I have three One-Place Studies registered with the Society. One of the studies is for a road in central Guildford. There are nine individuals from that road that I have tracked so far and nine seems such a lot for just one road.

What I discovered, is that via the site of the Lives of the First World War you can create a community and thereby have your Shared Endeavour material together in what the site is calling a community. Here is the link to my Walnut Tree Close Community. I am still adding my individuals to the site at present, but what a fabulous way to bring research all together.

logo_265x107

*”Where Family History and Local History Unite” is the tagline used by the Society for One-Place Studies

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The Library Book ~ An Anthology

The Library Book by Ann CleevesThis slender volume comprises of short writings from twenty five different authors. Each one sharing across the page why they love and value libraries and the importance that libraries have played in their individual literary careers.

Most of the authors I had heard of, some I had read books that they had penned and one in particular is a favourite of mine.

More surprisingly, one of the authors had focused their chapter on their childhood years in Surrey, and more importantly the town I still refer to as home. Furthermore, there was even a mention of the road that my family had links to for almost a century. Sometimes, things are meant to be and perhaps this little book which was the first I selected from the library after my Mum passed away, was meant to come into my life and link my present to my past.

It was a lovely book and I enjoyed reading. I feel that we undervalue libraries in this age of smart phones and the internet and perhaps we need to take stock, just as these authors have done and remember the “good old days”!

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Book of Me, Written by You, Prompt 38


Today is week 38 of what is going to be a 15 month project. Each Saturday, at around 12.30 am UK time I will release the prompt for that week’s Book of Me, Written by You.

If you are new here, welcome! The details, background flyer and Face Book link to the Book of Me can be found HERE.

This week’s prompt is – When I grow up I want to be……..

Yes, what did you want to be?
What inspired you?
Did you become what you wanted to be or did you do something different?
– was that deliberate or simply the way things worked out?
Did you follow your childhood dream and it not be at all what you though?

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60 Postcards: The Inspirational Story of a Young Woman’s Journey to…by Rachael Chadwick

60 Postcards: The Inspirational Story of a… Do you ever think things happen for a reason?

At the end of February, I was pondering, debating and trying be brave whilst making a decision and the right decision about my Mum’s belongings.

I had just had an idea and parked the thinking whilst I went to meet someone, who I knew, but I could not think of a good enough excuse not to meet. Whilst I parked my idea and was killing some time in the Exeter branch of Waterstones I spotted two books. This one, and the book that I reviewed yesterday.

From the moment I picked up the two books I knew that my idea was right, and the scope of this book (and other book reviewed yesterday) confirmed it.

The author, Rachael lost her Mum to Cancer in February 2012. The book centres around the early days of discovery into her Mother’s condition. The emotions that Rachael felt were not too dissimilar to my own reactions after my Mum passed away. That feeling that doing the regular stuff, such as eating, cooking dinner, watching the news. It all felt so very, very wrong. I get it, I really do. Rachael’s Mum was far too young to pass away and from the date of diagnosis to her death was a staggering 16 days.

Rachael gathered together twelve or so friends and arranged a weekend in Paris. The mission was to spread the message of her Mum’s story and the love she felt for her Mum across Parish over 60 postcards in recognition of her Mum’s 60th birthday.

The remainder of the book expresses the many laughs, thoughts, tears Rachael had on her emotional journey. The coincidences of people who picked up the postcards, and wrote to Rachael inspired on by the courage of both her mother and Rachael.

I am not going to share more of the book with you. I found it a fabulous book. Written in a conversationalist style, with true emotion that is so very easy to identify with. This is a book on so many levels. Understanding yourself, grief, dealing with the whole process of bereavement, discovery, travel, love, family and friendship

The book spoke volumes to me, without even physically speaking.

Rachael’s website can be found HERE.

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One Million Lovely Letters: When Life is Looking Hopeless, One… by Jodi Ann Bickley

One Million Lovely Letters: When Life is…Do you ever think things happen for a reason?

At the end of February, I was pondering, debating and trying be brave whilst making a decision and the right decision about my Mum’s belongings.

I had just had an idea and parked the thinking whilst I went to meet someone, who I knew, but I could not think of a good enough excuse not to meet. Whilst I parked my idea and was killing some time in the Exeter branch of Waterstones I spotted two books. This one, and the book that I will be reviewing tomorrow.

From the moment I picked up the two books I knew that my idea was right, and the scope of this book (and other book reviewed tomorrow) confirmed it.

This is the story of the author. Diagnosed with a life threatening condition, the author spent time reflecting on her past. In her past the grief she felt as a child at the death of her Grandmother was coped with my writing a letter to Grandma in Heaven. What a lovely way to enable a child to say goodbye. I had lost my Grandfather as a child. I do not recall seeing either my Grandmother or Mum crying, they must have done and hid their grief as a way of protecting me. All I knew what that he had gone to heaven and one day, a long time from now I would see him again. I am sure I asked how? and knowing Mum she probably sighed and pondered on how to respond. She would have responded, but now, forty years on I don’t remember.

I digress.

The book is a background of events leading up to the author being admitted to hospital and the seriousness of her condition. As I said, she reflects on how the letter to her Grandmother in Heaven made her feel and set about writing letters to people, strangers that needed just someone to say it’s OK, or I know it’s hard. Letters that found a way of empathising without being patronising.

Jodi has been writing letters to random people since she was seven years old. Jodi describes it as a “hug in an envelope“. And perhaps it is,but to me, on that dreary February day it was more than a hug in an a book. It gave me hope,encouragement and faith to believe in myself.

Jodi has a website which can be found HERE

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Market Day at Guildford ~ Circa 1910

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