DNA Ethnicity Estimates and the Vircigilo Surname #GOONSblogchallenge – Post 5

Ethnicity Estimates Feb 2020

Ethnicity estimates for Julie Goucher Ancestry Feb 2020

Over the weekend I spotted that Ancestry had updated the Ethnicity estimate page on my DNA test. I thought nothing more of it, until I scrolled down and noticed that there now showed a line for Sardinia which was not there previously.

By coincidence, just last week I shared post number four in the Guild Blog Challenge (#guildblogchallenge) where I talked about the surname of my paternal great Grandmother, Virciglio. If you did not see it, you can read that post HERE.

In that post I shared that having looked at the surname distribution map, the nearest locations to Sicily for the surname was in Sardinia and Lazio, although, the frequency of the surname outside of Sicily was in fact Piedmont.

The ethnicity element is hardly an exact science, yet, mine has previously been fairly accurate. I am 50% English, with the majority of my maternal line hailing from the south east of England – Surrey and Sussex and Hampshire which is classed as central southern England. I am also 50% Sicilian, so perhaps I might therefore treat my ethnicity as a pointer in the direction for more research.

Is your ethnicity estimate fairly accurate compared to what you know? or is it wildly inaccurate?

#guildblogchallenge

Posted in #GuildBlogChallenge, DNA & Surname Projects, Genealogy, One-Name Studies, Orlando One-Name Study, Virciglio | Leave a comment

Working on a Global Surname Project , for a Geographically Concentrated Surname

Typically surnames will have a hotbed presence, even the most common surnames. In those instances, it will often be personal to the researcher. In the case of my own Butcher ancestors, Surrey is a particular hotbed for me, followed by Sussex and London with my own family groups migrating across the seas at varying times to Canada and Australia.

butcher-surname-atlas

Distribution Map using Surname Atlas, based upon the 1881 Census for England and Wales

From my study though, Butcher appears as a widespread surname, but as we can see from this image, concentrations appear in some Counties more than others.

The darker the colour the more instances of the surname. My native Surrey comes out the most, as does Kent, Essex, Middlesex and Suffolk. If we look at Sussex there are few instances there. In Scotland, there are the least instances of the name, as far north as Moray, Angus and Perth.

Butchers - surname atlas

Distribution Map using Surname Atlas, based upon the 1881 Census for England and Wales

 

If I look at the map for the variant of Butchers, the spread of the surname is very different. The disparity between the numbers, could be for a variety of reasons, but probably pronunciation and the adjustments of the name over time – essentially loosing the “s” at the end of the name.

Guild members, upon registering a surname agree to the commitment to research the surname globally and this does mean to go beyond the members own family. There is no constraints as to when you go global, just that you do.

Quite recently someone remarked to me that they had not registered their study, because the research shows that the surname in question had not undertaken significant migration. There is a difference between a surname not organically migrating and a member choosing to not pursue a surname on a global scale and they are not the same thing. It is hardly the members’ fault if their surname has not migrated on a global scale, so why restrict yourself to the benefits that undoubtedly come from surname registration?

Many surnames are regionally featured. I can think of a few, all registered with the Guild and listed below. To find about them, visit the Guild’s website and insert the name into the surname search box:

  • Daglish (hotbed is in the north east of England)
  • Tickle (hotbed is Devon and north east of England)
  • Tresise (hotbed is Cornwall)
  • Featherstone (hotbed is in part of Yorkshire and north east of England)
  • Keough (hotbed is Ireland and Lancashire)
  • Orlando (hotbed is Italy)

What I find interesting is the reasons for the migration from one region to another, one country to another. That is why, global is important because otherwise you cannot be sure that you have captured all individuals with that name, irrespective of the country of origin or time frame.

Context is very important, that is how the study holders of some of the studies above will be able to establish the cause of movement of individuals bearing those surnames. In these cases, mining may well be the cause.

In terms of families working in the mining industries, whether you are mining tin or coal is neither here or there. It is the skill involved that is key. People with a skill and the bravery to migrate may well have caused the name to become global, even if the name started out regionally. In the case of mining, I can think of movement from the north east to counties in the midlands, Wales to Patagonia, Sicily to part of the United States.

It is material such as this that can be explored as part of a one-name study and is covered in the Advanced One-Name Studies course.

Posted in Advanced One-Name Studies (Pharos Course 902), Butcher One-Name Study, Genealogy, Introduction to One-Name Studies (Pharos course 901), One-Name Studies, Practicalities of a One-Name Studies (Pharos Course 903) | Leave a comment

Desk Ramblings (27)

Desk Ramblings

Created by Julie Goucher, July 2019

Research resources are just about everywhere. They always were, but the internet has made them so much more visible and accessible.

Of course, the downside at least in part, is the closures of some archives as they struggle with budgets and austerity. The internet has also provided a false view that “everything” is online. It is not and there is nothing quite like being in an archive/heritage centre/museum or library.

Museums, libraries, heritage centres and collections of papers are all great to search for names and places which litter our personal genealogies and our specialised studies.

Research Resources

Created by Julie Goucher, Feb 2020. using Wordclouds.com

I spent some time today, doing a little genealogical website (this one!) housekeeping. Merging some of the categories, deleting others and created a new image. I have a tendency to be very blue and green focused, so I opted with a burst of yellow, on what is frankly a dull and dismal day weather wise.

Having done that, I set about selecting a list of libraries that will potentially feature in the workshop that I am hosting at #FamilyTreeLive. Of course, the list is three times (at least) as long as I have time for at the show, so a good number of those libraries will be cut from the discussion. The work won’t go to waste though, as I expect I shall write about a good many of them here, especially if they are good name rich material.

The latest Pharos course is now underway, with the course closing to new participants on Monday, so this is the last call!  The next Introduction course will be in early June, so plenty of time, between now and then to read the contents of the Surname Research tab at the top!

Posted in Desk Ramblings! | Leave a comment

Interview at Organize Your Family History

Organise Your Family History

Copyright Janine Adams of Organise your Family History.

A few weeks ago I was approached by professional Organiser and family historian, Janine Adams who asked if she could interview me for the “How They Do It” column.

I agreed, and the interview went live a few days ago on Janine’s website. You can read what I had to say HERE.

Posted in Genealogy, Organisation & Structure | Leave a comment

Q & A – Frank, Anton and Anna Hunt – Württemberg, Germany

Q & A

Created by Julie Goucher – Feb 2020 Using Wordclouds.com

Before Christmas I gave a webinar to a genealogical group in the United States. I was forwarded a question, but noted some weeks later that the email was without the address of the genealogist. I therefore through I would reply, via this site, replacing the name with the initials of the originator. Any questions can be found under the Q & A category.

I have a 2X great-grandfather that came to the US.  First record I have of him is Feb 1880 when he marries my 2X great-grandmother.  His Americanized name was Frank Hunt.  He lists his place of birth as Württemberg, Germany and that he is 24.  He lists his parents as Anton and Anna Hunt.  On the 1880 census, he states his parents were born in Germany.  I do I even begin to figure out what his given name was or any other information?
Any tips would be greatly appreciated.
S.S

There can be a variety of reasons why a migrant might change their name. What I am going to do here, is to provide a few things that might be worth considering or exploring.

In the first instance, I would go back to the original census you have located him on, which is 1880 and the marriage to your great great Grandmother and see if he signed his name – essentially could he read and write? Those that could not were not in a position to see if their name was spelt incorrectly or not, so the name could have been changed over time.

The other initial focal point would be to have a look into the place he was from, in this case, Württemberg, Germany. Look on a map to see exactly where this is. What was Germany in 1880 might not be Germany now, and was perhaps part of the wider empire. The other thing to consider is what was the occupation given as? Very often migrants settle where there are others, people they knew or knew via others, or those from the same place or working the same job or sharing the same religion.

See if you can locate a naturalisation record. The chances are he was naturalised under his “Americanised” name (if he Naturalised), but the other information might provide clues to his origins. I would also do a wide search online for the name he assumed, or even the place he was from. At the time of the First World War, he would have been in his 50’s but he might have had children who would have been seen as enemy aliens, in which case, if the father or descendants were interned, it might provide a clue in the records.

The German Genealogy Group have a very interesting website, whilst you do not say where the family were at the time of the marriage or census, the indexes and material of the group might be worth exploring.

I hope this helps and if you are the researcher who asked this question, please do contact me.

Posted in Genealogy, Q & A | Leave a comment

Surname Vircigilo – #GOONSblogchallenge – Post 4

Paternal Line

Designed by Julie Goucher 2018, using Wordclouds.com

There is no secret that I love surnames and the heritage & history that each one portrays. This image, here is reflective of my paternal line, which is predominately in Sicily, but there are lines that have migrated elsewhere, some that ping-ponged their way across the Atlantic or English Channel.

Vircigilo DistributionThe surname of my Great Grandmother, VIRCIGILO, can be found predominately in Sicily as this distribution map, from Gens.info shows, but there are occurrences elsewhere, including Sardinia.

My own family is from a village in the dark pink area of Sicily on the map, but try as I might, I cannot find the birth record for my Great Grandmother, Calogera Maria Vircigilo.

Whilst as genealogists we deal with evidence and facts, sometimes you can only hypothesise and use reasoning to move forward and hope that you do indeed find some proof to either prove or disprove the hypothesis. In this case, given the family tendency to use traditional naming patterns I have begun the quest to locate the father of Calogera with the view that this might yield a positive response.

The traditional naming patterns are, first son is named after the paternal Grandfather, second son named after the maternal Grandfather, first daughter is named after the paternal Grandmother and then the second daughter is named after the maternal Grandmother.

Calogera married Giuseppe Orlando, in Sutera, Sicily on 2nd May 1883, together they had ten children:

  1. Pietro Orlando born 1884 and who died in 1887, just aged 3 years.
  2. Salvatore born in 1886 and given the name Salvatore. He survived until adulthood, passing away in 1937.
  3. Pietro Orlando born and died in 1890
  4. Maria Giuseppina born 1891
  5. Pietro Orlando born 1893
  6. Vincenza Orlando 1896-1911
  7. Carmela Orlando born 1897 and died 1898
  8. Rosa Orlando born 1899
  9. Antonio Orlando born 1901 and died 1902
  10. Giuseppe Antonio Orlando born 1903 – My line of descent.

Giuseppe Orlando - Death 1918Church records are more comprehensive that those found in England and Wales. This document is the death record for my Great Grandfather, Giuseppe Orlando, Calogera’s husband.

The document, in fact this true for all vital records, declares both the parents and spouse. So this is a vital clue to her parentage. I still have to locate the record though. In this document, Giuseppe is the son of Pietro Orlando which is stated in the body of the document and in the right hand side column and Maria Giuseppina Magro Malosso. The document also says that his wife is Calogera Virciglio daughter of Antonino Vircigilo.

Despite this, I still do not have a document to prove the parentage of Calogera. I find that I am drawn to consider Sardinia as a potential location for links with the family, though as you can see the other location on the map highlights Piedmont as a more common area than Sardinia. Lazio is also a possibility given it’s proximity.

Vircigilo is not a very common name. A quick search of FreeBMD reveals very few in England and Wales and there are none prior to Second World War, which is reasonably significant. According to Forebears.io, the occurrences of the surname in 2014 appears like:

Italy 146, Croatia, 1, Switzerland 7, France 48 which includes French Guiana, Germany 2, England 72 and United States 72. The site does allow you to drill down further as per the various regions, Sicily is at the top, with 85. In England the most occurrences are in Surrey with 16. Again, something fairly telling in line with what I already know.

After the Second World War, the south of the mainland and Sicily were poor, though that was nothing especially new, but following the war, things were much harder and many looked elsewhere to find a way to survive. Much of Europe needing to be rebuilt, there was scope for low paid jobs in a variety of Countries, including England.

Surrey was a County that welcomed migrants. Not all were Italian, some were from Poland and Latvia, both Countries under now Russian control and therefore they were concerns of recriminations. The Italian community at Woking grew to become a 4,000 strong community. Mass is still given in Italian at the local Catholic church.

At this point, I am gathering every occurrence of the surname I come across. If there is any link to Sutera in Sicily then there is a high probability of a connection to my own family.

#GOONSblogchallenge

Posted in #GuildBlogChallenge, Genealogy, One-Name Studies, Orlando One-Name Study, Surnames, Sutera, Sicily, Virciglio | Leave a comment

Introduction to One-Name Studies (901)

Pharos Logo

Copyright – Pharos Tutors

**Disclaimer**  Any views shared here are my own and do not form or imply any official view point of Pharos Tutors or the Guild of One-Name Studies.

As a Pharos tutor, one of the things I enjoy most is inspiring others to fully understand the entire strategic thinking of a surname project & One-Name Study.

The introduction course is the first course in the suite of One-Name study courses. Focus is on the history of surnames, understanding what a one-name study is, collecting records & gathering records, making sense of the records collected and then practical aspects of such a study. You can read more HERE and you can read any of the extensive posts on the topic of surnames via the surname research link.

Each week there is a lesson and a chat session. The forum provides a platform to get to know fellow classmates and to share answers to the exercise questions, or to ask questions etc. The course is aimed at those researching in England and Wales, Scotland and Ireland, but not exclusively so. I have taught a number of students residing across the globe and a number of students who are researching a surname whose origins are elsewhere.

I am a Trustee of the Guild, and have been since 2015, though that is not entwined with my role as a tutor with Pharos.

The next course begins 4th February 2020 and there are still a few places available. The following intake of this introduction course will be early June 2020.

Posted in Genealogy, Introduction to One-Name Studies (Pharos course 901), One-Name Studies | Leave a comment

Choosing a Surname Course

Pharos Logo

Copyright – Pharos Tutors

**Disclaimer**  Any views shared here are my own and do not form or imply any official view point of Pharos Tutors or the Guild of One-Name Studies.

There are relatively few formal genealogical based courses, though there are some out there and there are even fewer surname based courses available. Pharos has offered over the last ten years two courses, the introduction course that I now teach and the advanced course. From March 2020 there is to be a third offering from Pharos, written by myself and called Practicalities of a One-Name Study and we will talk about them in more detail over the coming days. All three courses are in association with the Guild of One-Name Studies.

The Pharos courses are offered over five or six weeks and take the format of Tutor directed learning. There are weekly lessons, with each lesson accompanied by an online chat where we discuss the various elements of the lessons.  There is also a forum platform to accompany each course where students can discuss the lesson material, ask questions and respond to the various exercises.

The courses are a welcomed opportunity to strengthen what is already learnt in an informal approach, but also lends itself to being able to be what I would referred to as layered learning. This means that participants can take advantage of seminar, conference and webinar sessions provided by the Guild as a member benefit in addition to wider learning where it is possible to learn and add context to research. Whatever learning we do, it is worth keeping some form of log or diary – key factors learnt, what you want to explore next and anything else deemed of being note worthy.

Posted in Advanced One-Name Studies (Pharos Course 902), Introduction to One-Name Studies (Pharos course 901), One-Name Studies, Practicalities of a One-Name Studies (Pharos Course 903) | Leave a comment

Genealogy Blog Party – Organise and Prioritise

GBPJan20

Copyright of Elizabeth O’Neal

Taking part in the Genealogy Blog Party, hosted by Elizabeth at MyDescendantsAncestors.com.

I have kept notebooks, journals and planners since I was 12 and I have written about them here where I explain how the obsession came to be. I subsequently wrote two more posts, firstly about the Benefits and Thoughts and about Notebooks and Inbox Review.

Readers of this blog will likely have noticed that I often create mini series of posts, typically surname related but not necessarily so. I have tended to scope out any series in my usual notebook, but since about last autumn, I have kept a separate planner, so that I can ensure that I have posts written or at the very least have the day highlighted when they should be published or scheduled. I often write posts months ahead of when they are published. Though I have on occasions drafted the posts and then subsequently forgotten to schedule them, which was another benefit of a separate planner. Writing this blog is not the only writing I undertake, so it is essential that I am organised.

MaldenA5PearThis separate planner is actually an A5 Malden Filofax which I purchased for another purpose originally, in this gorgeous colour which Filofax call pear.  The planner I have divided into sections:

  1. General posts
  2. Surname posts
  3. European Ancestors material
  4. UK and Ireland series
  5. Software and Apps
  6. Other writing

I have set up the planner like this so I can plan and ensure that any subsequent plan actually works out correctly, with a view that there will be no periods of quietness on this site, though that does not always work out! I also list other potential posts, that might be time specific.

The last section covers genealogical articles, such as those for Family Tree Magazine, or WDYTYA? Magazine, or Pharos course material, such as the new Practicalities of a One-Name Studies course. Also in this section is a writing project I have been working on for over a year; the end is in sight!

Now there will be some readers, who will wonder why I bother. The answer to that is to keep me organised and to ensure that my writing portfolio is kept up to date.

Posted in Genealogy Blog Party, Organisation & Structure, Stationery, Filofax, Journals & Notebooks | Leave a comment

Italian First World War Dead – #GOONSblogchallenge – Post 3

Italy’s involvement in the First World war was nothing short of disastrous. In 1915, knowing that Italy was keen to expand its geographical area Britain promised Italy that upon defeat of the Austro-Hungarian empire there would receive territorial rewards if they supported the cause. Italy broke with The Triple Alliance on 3rd May 1915 and just three weeks later declared war on Austria-Hungary, although not on Germany, 5.8 million Italians were immobilised from a population of 38 million. Italy was both militarily and economically unprepared for war.

The war for Italy lasted just three years, but in that time more than 650,000 Italian soldiers were killed and more than a million seriously wounded. 600,000 Italians were captured by the Austrians and deported of which a 100,000 died. From the 5.8 million immobilised soldiers, 4.2 million were deployed to the front and 56% were former farmers.

At the end of the War, Italy was virtually bankrupted. National debt in 1914 had been more than 15.5 lire by 1919 that number had risen to 85 billion lire. Inflation rose to 400%. More than 500,000 civilians died mostly from food shortages and the poor harvest in 1918.

The promises made in 1915 did not come to fruition, many Italians felt that they had paid a hard price and received almost nothing in return and it was this sentiment that led to Benito Mussolini to rise to power.

For those of us researching Italian ancestors one thing to be mindful of is that if your ancestor retained their Italian Citizenship but lived elsewhere, the UK or US for example they were required to serve in the Italian military.

Full Page

The Golden Books – showing the page containing the name Vircigilo

In the 1930’s Italy’s Ministry of War published what are known as the Golden Books. There were 28 books published plus an additional three appendices commemorating those who perished during the First World War and fought in the Italian Military.

The website can be located at http://www.cadutigrandeguerra.it/CercaNome.aspx

The website is not the greatest design, and the main page and the initial results can be translated using your internet browser, when your surname yields a response it shows the surname, first name and the father’s first name, which is very helpful, the second field shows which volume the record is in followed by the province, the page and sub-page, the commune or town of birth, date of birth and the last two fields have links, first to the actual page of information (in Italian) and the last field is the personal data and this can be translated in your browser.

The image shown below shows the search box, the transcription and then the excerpt for the surname of Vircigilo, although there were two individuals that perished.

Full example to illustrate

For those of us researching Italian ancestors it is a vital record of our ancestors, because even if they resided elsewhere they may well have returned home to Italy to serve their country. If anyone is researching the surname of Virciglio, especially in Sicily I would be especially delighted to hear from you!

#GOONSblogchallenge

Posted in #GuildBlogChallenge, First World War (WWI), Genealogy, Italy, Virciglio | 1 Comment