Burns and Burns Night (Part 1)

Robert Burns, 1759 – 1796

Across the globe, thousands of people with Scottish Heritage celebrate the birth of the Scottish Poet Robbie Burns on 25 January. The first Burns supper was hosted by the Burns Club on 29 January 1802 which was thought to be the poet’s birthday, however, a search of the Ayr parish records revealed that he was born on 25 January.

Traditionally there is a Burns Supper of Haggis, Neep and Tatties to celebrate the event.

The formal supper starts with a welcome and announcements then the Selkirk Grace.

Selkirk is one of the oldest towns in the Borders of Scotland. The Grace itself is a prayer and said before a meal. Here is the prayer in both Scottish and English translation:

Some hae meat and canna eat,
And some wad eat that want it,
But we hae meat and we can eat,
Sae let the Lord be thankit.

Some have food and cannot eat,
And some would eat that lack it,
But we have food and we can eat,
So let God be thanked.

After the Grace everyone stands as the Haggis is carried into the room to the sound of bagpipes. The Haggis is laid at the hosts table and then there is the cutting of the Haggis and the famous poem “Address to a Haggis” is read.

Fair fa’ your honest, sonsie face,
Great chieftain o’ the puddin-race!
Aboon them a’ ye tak your place,
Painch, tripe, or thairm:
Weel are ye wordy o’ a grace
As lang’s my arm.

The groaning trencher there ye fill,
Your hurdies like a distant hill,
Your pin wad help to mend a mill
In time o’ need,
While thro’ your pores the dews distil
Like amber bead.

His knife see rustic Labour dicht,
An’ cut you up wi’ ready slicht,
Trenching your gushing entrails bricht,
Like ony ditch;
And then, O what a glorious sicht,
Warm-reekin, rich!

Then, horn for horn, they stretch an’ strive:
Deil tak the hindmaist! on they drive,
Till a’ their weel-swall’d kytes belyve,
Are bent like drums;
Then auld Guidman, maist like to rive,
“Bethankit” hums.

Is there that o’re his French ragout
Or olio that wad staw a sow,
Or fricassee wad mak her spew
Wi’ perfect scunner,
Looks down wi’ sneering, scornfu’ view
On sic a dinner?

Poor devil! see him ower his trash,
As feckless as a wither’d rash,
His spindle shank, a guid whip-lash,
His nieve a nit;
Thro’ bloody flood or field to dash,
O how unfit!

But mark the Rustic, haggis fed,
The trembling earth resounds his tread.
Clap in his wallie nieve a blade,
He’ll mak it whistle;
An’ legs an’ arms, an’ heads will sned,
Like taps o’ thristle.

Ye Pow’rs wha mak mankind your care,
And dish them out their bill o’ fare,
Auld Scotland wants nae skinkin ware
That jaups in luggies;
But, if ye wish her gratefu’ prayer,

Gie her a haggis!

At the end of the poem there is a whisky toast to the Haggis. Then the meal is consumed.

The meal itself is Haggis served with mashed potato known as tatties and mashed neep which are turnip if you are in Scotland or Suede if you are south of the border!

When the meal reaches the coffee stage there is a toast to the Monarch . After the meal an “Immortal Memory” takes place. This is usually a speech on the life and poetry works of Robert Burns and the evening concludes with the singing of Auld Lang Syne.

Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
and never brought to mind ?
Should auld acquaintance be forgot,
and auld lang syne* ?

CHORUS: 
For auld lang syne, 
my jo, for auld lang syne, 
we’ll tak a cup o’ kindness yet, 
for auld lang syne.

And surely ye’ll be your pint-stowp !
and surely I’ll be mine !
And we’ll tak a cup o’ kindness yet,
for auld lang syne.

CHORUS

Ready cooked Haggis

Haggis can be found in most super markets here in the UK. They are usually found on the fresh meat counters and can be frozen. I routinely have at least two in the freezer. They do need defrosting before cooking.

Haggis can be cooked in a variety of ways

  1. Haggis can be cooked on the hob, in a pan of boiled water. As soon as the water boils reduce the heat and add the Haggis, with the water simmering it takes around an hour.
  2. Haggis can also be cooked in the oven, remove from the plastic casing and wrap in tin foil. Place the Haggis into an oven proof dish with a little water and cook, usually for around an hour.
  3. Haggis can also be cooked via the microwave, I usually remove the outer plastic and skin, and don’t forget the metal clips at the ends! Cut the Haggis into small segments and cook on full power. Length of time will vary depending on your microwave.

Haggis Pie

Cook Suede and Potatoes
Haggis cooked for about 3 minutes in the microwave (mine is 900w)
Cut Haggis into sections and place in bottom of a dish, I use a Lasagna dish
Mash Suede and place on top of Haggis
Mash potato and place on top of Suede.
Place in Oven for (mine is fan assisted) so 20 minutes until nice and brown.

Wee Beestie!

Cook Haggis and break into bits with a fork.
Serve on a bed of mashed potato and mashed suede (neep)
cover with cheese sauce and a light dusting of black pepper to taste

Haggis is available in most supermarkets in the UK, either as fresh, or in some cases tinned – our preference is for the fresh.

For those residing in Scotland there is ready meal of Haggis, Tattie and Neep available all year round, they even make a larger portion for the big night itself. We can vouch for the ready meal, and no trip to Scotland is complete until we have picked up some to bring home!

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Web Wednesday (4)

Created by Julie Goucher, 2023

The web-Wednesday site for this week is:

The East Surrey Family History Society and their free, fabulous Virtual Family History Fair, on Saturday January 27th 2024.

A wide selection of family history societies will be attending, including the Guild.  The fair is on Zoom, with each society having a “room” you can visit where you can talk to Society members, and you can easily move from room to room.  You can ask for family history advice, or anything about the society, for instance. 

Copyright East Surrey FHS and, used with permission

For more information, please visit the East Surrey FHS website. There’s a morning session and an afternoon session and you will need to register for one or both if you would like to attend.

You can also see what other genealogical groups are attending the event. Also have a good look around the website for the Society, they have a number of interesting resources and an event scheduled for March 2024 for their AGM and three excellent speakers.
 

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Web Wednesday (3)

Created by Julie Goucher, 2023

The web-Wednesday site for this week is:

Rare Book Society of India

This is a fascinating and very unusual site that is of use to genealogists and historians alike, with an interest in India.

The site is providing an online virtual presence embracing the material from digital libraries such as Google Books & the Internet Archive, articles and essays as well as various collections located at museums and alike from around the world. What this achieves, is a show case of Indian books, prints and arts that have been digitised and placed in an easy accessible manner for all to utilise. It is not just old and out of print material that is available. The site also collates various Facebook posts and links to books that are still in print and available on sites such as Amazon, although those book links automatically divert to Amazon India.

A simple search function is available, but the core substance of material essentially covers the following themes:

  • Natural history in India,
  • Kingdoms of India, various sections covering each of the following religions, Islam, Christianity, Sikhs & their religion & history, Hinduism and Buddhism in India.
  • The India Independence movement
  • History of Mysore
  • Cartography in India, Dutch, French and Portuguese in India
  • The Grand Mughals 1526 -1857
  • Military history of India
  • Indian cities through the ages
  • India & its Royalty
  • Ancient India up to 1200 CE
  • Arts in India through either paintings, photography, sculptures, dance and treasures
  • Travel literature of colonial India
  • India as seen by foreign travellers,
  • The Honourable East India Company.

I have researched my Honourable East India ancestors over the last twenty years or so and a quick search of the surname Bowring which is one of several names in this region I am researching revealed a book written by Lewin Bentham Bowring which I had been previously unaware of.

Image of the website Rare Book Society of India

This is overall a fascinating website that harnesses together all these different strands of life in India both before and after British rule and enables us to garnish our genealogy and family history bring it to life in some rather fascinating ways.

PLEASE NOTE:- The website does give a caution message on several anti-virus software, but it is perfectly safe, I checked the site on 8 Jan 2024.

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Introduction to One-Name Studies

The next running of the Introduction to One-Name Studies course (901) is about to get underway – on 23 January 2024. It is always a popular course and it is very interesting to see the surnames that everyone is interested in.

I usually get a geographical mix of students and this course is no exception, with students from the UK, Australia, Canada and United States.

There are a few spaces left for the current course The following course begins on 9 July 2024. For more details, confirmation of the forthcoming dates and to book please visit the information page HERE.

Posted in Introduction to One-Name Studies (Pharos course 901), One-Name Studies | 2 Comments

Web Wednesday (2)

Created by Julie Goucher, 2023

The web-Wednesday site for this week is:

The Men who Said No

This is a very interesting and thought-provoking website and one that is continuing to evolve. The site welcomes contributions to their database.

Between May 1916 and the end of the First World War some 20,000 men refused to be conscripted into the British military and the focus of this site is to honour those who were prepared to stand up for their principles and who objected to war based on religious grounds, political grounds or the belief that war was not the answer to a problem. The issue is not what we believe was right, but to respect the decisions taken by those men, at a time when it would have been easier to have followed the crowd.

From the genealogist stand point we seek to record the elements of our ancestor’s lives and that too includes the elements that we might not approve of or agree with. Whatever the reasoning of the men or our views, the site is seeking to be ambitious in what it is hoping to achieve and by way of context explains what a Conscientious Objector is and the process by which these men were granted an exemption, and how those men who were refused their exemption were handled.

The Military Service Act of 1916 broadly speaking deemed all men between the ages of 18-41 to be a soldier and available to the army and therefore they were bound to present themselves at military depots. Some believe less than 2% of cases heard by Tribunals were applications for exemption on grounds of conscience, others believe the figure was nearer 10%.

The men who objected or were unable to comply with the requirements of the Act applied for an exemption and underwent a Tribunal hearing and it is those men who are identified as Conscientious Objectors and it is those men who name will appear on this database. The Tribunals also heard from men who applied for exemption to military service because of domestic circumstances (those with ill-health, unsupported children or elderly relatives), or those who held important jobs within civilian life, such as doctors, teachers, industrial workers in key positions and farmers.

The site has a database organised alphabetically of those who are known to have presented themselves at a Tribunal with the database containing men and women separately. During the first World War women did not undertake military service, but women across all sections of society did contribute to the anti-war movement and they too should be remembered.

From the men who said no website

The database is created from a variety of source material and in some cases, material has not survived. Some of the names are hyperlinked to more details.

For those with One-Name Studies you might find some instances of the name recorded, or you might have individuals within your study, which you could donate to the project. To search the database CLICK HERE.

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Wills Consultation Paper

Image courtesy of Unsplash.

On 15 December 2023, the UK government published a consultation paper on the ‘Storage and retention of original will documents’. The paper can be accessed online here. The  government also issued a press release and published a posts on social media.

Genealogists, Local Historians, One-Namers (and others working on Surname studies), One-Placers (and those working on location based projects) and other historians, are, according to those I have engaged with, outraged; as am I. 

Digitisation of wills and other documents is of course very welcome for those of us wishing to access material in this digital world. In my opinion, the Government seems to take the view, that destruction is acceptable after the period of 25 years, and that digitisation is preservation. I believe this consultation paper is focused on saving money and is incredibly short sighted.

Digitisation is NOT preservation. These documents are a valuable resource and we must ensure the UK government hears our outcry and engages appropriately. The National Archives is the appropriate place to receive these documents

I urge everyone to undertake this CALL FOR ACTION:

  • Download and read the Consultation paper which can be found HERE
  • Reading Dave Annal’s significant post which can be read HERE
  • Sign Richard Holt’s petition which can be read and signed HERE
  • Submit your response to the consultation questions.

The consultation closes at

I have written my personal response to the consultation. The Guild of One-Name Studies will be formally submitting their response as soon as it is agreed by the Trustees.

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Web Wednesday (1)

Created by Julie Goucher, 2023

Our first web-Wednesday site is:

Tudor Revels

The site is part of the People Project 1485-1603 which sought to document the lives of forgotten individuals during the Tudor period in Southampton.

The website hoped to document at least 5,000 entries by the end of 2013. Currently there is just under 20,500 entries. The site was created with the assistance of funding of the Heritage fund. There is in addition to the database, a section around events, an about section, links, a glossary and bibliography. There is also a walking trail that can be explored.

The database can be searched by name, dates, nationality, occupation and parish. I did several quick searches:

  1. Surname of BUTCHER – this search also produced results with the occupation of butcher. I was able to extract about forty two references with individuals using the Butcher surname. There is the possibility that one individual may appear twice in the database, and the additional issue that during this period surnames were not definitively used, or consistent. Each individual does bear source material and this can be extracted in more detail by viewing the bibliography.
  2. Surname of ORLANDO – this produced nil results.
  3. Nationality of Italian – this about 100 results of which the majority were seafarers or merchants.
  4. Search of Guildford this produced two results, the first of which was an individual whose origins were from the Surrey town of Guildford.

There is one irritation, which is that once you have searched, found the results and then selected to look at one of those results, when you conclude your viewing and want to go back to the results, you need to search again.

There is relatively little material in this format relating to the Tudor period, and therefore this is certainly a welcomed addition. In terms of adding the individuals to my Butcher One-Name Study, I will do so with the source identified as the Tudor Revels and the source citation that has been given.

 

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Introducing Web Wednesday

Created by Julie Goucher, 2023

Our ancestors and forebears did not live in isolation of the social, economic, and political stability or instability of their global communities.

Whether you are researching your own ancestry, conducting a specific study or piece of research relating to One-Place Studies, One-Name Studies or focusing on a related topic, we encounter a great many websites and other online mediums that deserve sharing wider.

Over the last fifteen years or so, as I begin a new notebook, an early page is one with the heading of Books and URLs. As I finish each page, a new one is established on the next available page, therefore these pages are at random points throughout the notebook. This is where I note websites and books that I want to explore or read to see if they offer any material relevant to my genealogical research, or if the book is a delightful opportunity of escapism.

On each Wednesday throughout 2024, starting tomorrow, I will be sharing a post about one of these websites or resources. In their own way, they may be a delightful read, a creative website or resource for research.

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Happy New Year 2024

Image from Julie Goucher Guildford & District collection

Purchased for my Guildford & District Collection, this was sent from Frederick Wait whilst he was serving from the Front in 1916.

So, Who was Fred?…..

A search of the Marriages for a B Turner in Guildford 1916+ to a Fred revealed one such entry. The marriage of Bertha A Turner to Frederick W Wait in the September Quarter of 1917 at Guildford. (Ref 2a, 201).

Working backwards to the 1911 Census. Did that reveal more of Bertha? The index revealed one entry for a Bertha E Turner. I took a chance and looked at the data. It didn’t pay off, and revealed a Bertha Elizabeth Turner residing at 144 Walnut Tree Close Guildford, not far from the childhood home of my Grandmother who grew up at number 114, though my Grandmother wasn’t born until December 1912 – Isn’t research curious?.

Anyway, A quick look through the First World War records didn’t prove obviously helpful, neither did the Commonwealth War Graves website.  So I still didn’t know who Fred was. A quick search of the 1911 Census for him and I was surprised. It revealed one entry; just one.

Frederick William Wait, Single and aged 20 years born 1891 Guildford. On overseas military duty and recorded as in the 7th Dragoon Guards and stationed at Hislop Barracks, Trimulgherry, Duccan, India. Not what I had expected, but I do know that regiments based in India, and elsewhere across the Empire were sent to fight in France, for King and country.

Now, I have not looked more into Frederick Wait since I originally wrote the majority of the text in 2011. There is still more to explore about Fred and his life after the postcard was sent to Bertha Turner.

I don’t descend from Fred and/or Bertha, but would like to find out more about the couple and perhaps return the postcard to the family. If you descend from the couple please drop me a note.

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Notebooks of 2023

Copyright – Julie Goucher, 2023

It is New Years Eve and I usually find some time to run though my notebooks of the year and check for any outstanding notes that need attention. What is unusual for the notebooks of 2023, is that I concluded 2022 and notebook simultaneously, thus I went into 2023 in a brand and spanking new notebook.

So, running from left to right:

  • Rifle Paper Company notebook – 1 Jan – 15 March 
  • Paper Chase notebook – 15 March – 3 April
  • unnamed brand  – 4 April – 15 May
  • Moleskine 16 May – 12 June (see note 1)
  • Moleskine – 12 June – 13 July (see note 1)
  • unnamed brand – 13 July – 10 August (see note 3 & 5)
  • Papergang notebook – 4 August – 26 August (see notes 2 & 3 )
  • Moleskine – 26 August – 25 September (see note 1)
  • Orla Kiely notebook – 26 September – 14 November (see note 4)
  • Gifted Stationary Company – 14 November – 14 December (see note 2)
  • Leuchtturm1917 – 14 December – into 2024

There are several points worthy of mentioning:

  1. The Moleskine books are all slightly shorter books with a mix of plain paper on the left side and lined on the right side. These I have had for a while.
  2. The Papergang notebook and the Gifted Stationary Company books were A6 size, which is not my usual preferred size. 
  3. There is notebook overlap – this was caused by starting notes specific to a particular topic and I wanted them all in one book.
  4. The Orla Kiely notebook is lined and the same size as the usual Moleskine, 21 x 13 cms
  5. We were away and I suspected that I might finish the current notebook, so I packed one from my supply, just as well as I did indeed need it!

Across all the notebooks there are page tabs. These are to remind me of something, or contain notes that might need to be removed for something specifically, perhaps an article. presentation or a future course. I also flag my To Do pages this way, then I can make sure I have covered everything or move it to the current notebook.

Julie Goucher, 2023

As I said, I ended 2022 at the same time as a notebook, and thought that was worthy of a little details and a picture.

The notebook was a lovely Katie Leamon book, a whopper with 300 pages with lovely smooth cream paper in A5 size and a blue and white cover, shown here.

Santa’s helper gave me another in the series for Christmas 2022 which is next up, shown here. There were also another two from Santa’s helper, and I will use these during the year also. 

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